Identification of sources of lead exposure among children in Arar, Saudi Arabia
- PMID: 8466144
- DOI: 10.1177/000456329303000205
Identification of sources of lead exposure among children in Arar, Saudi Arabia
Abstract
The concentrations of lead and the isotopic ratios of lead, 206Pb:207Pb, were measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry in environmental specimens, cosmetics and traditional remedies. The ratios were compared with those found in blood samples of Saudi children who had increased concentrations of total blood lead. The isotopic ratios in the blood specimens (1.144 +/- 0.027) were not significantly different from those determined in cosmetics and remedies (1.152 +/- 0.031) and indicated that these were the likely sources of exposure rather than the lead contained in petrol which had an isotopic ratio of 1.207.
Similar articles
-
Lead exposure in the city of Arar, Saudi Arabia.Arch Environ Health. 1996 Jan-Feb;51(1):73-82. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1996.9935997. Arch Environ Health. 1996. PMID: 8629868
-
The changing nature of the 206Pb/207Pb isotopic ratio of lead in rainwater, atmospheric particulates, pine needles and leaded petrol in Scotland, 1982-1998.J Environ Monit. 2000 Feb;2(1):49-57. doi: 10.1039/a907558e. J Environ Monit. 2000. PMID: 11256642
-
Lead isotopes as a supplementary tool in the routine evaluation of household lead hazards.Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Nov;108(11):1091-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.001081091. Environ Health Perspect. 2000. PMID: 11102302 Free PMC article.
-
Sources of lead in Saudi Arabia: a review.J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1998;17(1):17-35. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1998. PMID: 9490318 Review.
-
Evaluation of commonly used tribal and traditional remedies in Saudi Arabia.Saudi Med J. 2001 Dec;22(12):1065-8. Saudi Med J. 2001. PMID: 11802177 Review.
Cited by
-
Lead exposure in Saudi Arabia from the use of traditional cosmetics and medical remedies.Environ Geochem Health. 1995 Mar;17(1):29-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00188629. Environ Geochem Health. 1995. PMID: 24194037
-
Kohl: a hazardous eyeliner.Int Ophthalmol. 1995;19(2):83-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00133177. Int Ophthalmol. 1995. PMID: 8586501
-
Paint as another possible source of lead exposure in Saudi Arabia.Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1995 Sep;55(3):347-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00206671. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1995. PMID: 8520139 No abstract available.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources