Pesticide poisoning in the Asia-Pacific Region and the role of a regional information network

Abstract

Pesticide poisoning is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in many countries in the world. It has been estimated that 95% of fatal pesticide poisonings occur in developing countries, many of which are in the Asia-Pacific region. Agriculture based economies, easy availability of pesticides, poverty related socioeconomic problems, lack of adequate protective clothing, and limited treatment facilities are some of the factors contributing to the high morbidity and mortality. There is a lack of easily accessible information on pesticide related ill health in the countries of Asia-Pacific Region. Although Poison Centers are active in some countries, lack of resources is a major constraint on the provision of an efficient service. There are several intercountry projects and information networks in the region dealing with agriculture and environment but no such information facilities are available concerning pesticide poisoning. A Regional Pesticide Poisoning Information Network for the Asia-Pacific Region could disseminate information on pesticide related illness to any individual or institution via print and electronic media. Such a network could work towards close cooperation between all poisons centers and toxicologists in the region to reduce the rising morbidity and mortality from pesticide poisoning.