[Factors causing apneas in otherwise healthy newborns: a neurophysiological Concept (author's transl)]

Abstract

The possible origins of apneic spells in otherwise healthy neonates are reviewed. An analysis is made of how breathing is organized by the central and peripheral neuronal system, and how the overall control of breathing is sometimes inhibited by various active sleep mechanisms. From the neurophysiological point of view, a review is also made of various therapeutical approaches for the prevention or reduction of apneas. The hypothetical correlation between the sudden infant dealth syndrome and neonatal apneas is disussed briefly.