Familial cutaneous melanoma

Abstract

Family history is an important risk factor for cutaneous malignant melanoma. We evaluated the clinical characteristics of patients with cutaneous familial melanoma. A chart review was conducted, including all patients who presented to Massachusetts General Hospital Pigmented Lesion Clinic over an 8-year period. A total of 102 patients from 49 families were confirmed with shaving cutaneous melanoma. Eighty-two per cent had a personal and/or family history of dysplastic naevi. Within families, subsequent affected patients had thinner primary lesions with substantially lower median thickness than those diagnosed first. Seventeen per cent had multiple primary melanomas, with the median thickness of subsequent primaries being much lower than that of the first primary lesions. The mean thickness of primary lesions in patients with one primary lesion was marginally significantly greater than that in patients with multiple primaries. Verification of family history is essential given the implications of a positive family history. Screening family members of all patients with cutaneous melanoma and surveillance examinations for all patients with cutaneous melanoma is recommended.