Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis outbreak on an HIV ward--Madrid, Spain, 1991-1995
- PMID: 8602134
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis outbreak on an HIV ward--Madrid, Spain, 1991-1995
Abstract
Beginning in 1990, outbreaks of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) have been reported in hospitals and prisons in the eastern United States (1). During June 1991-January 1995, MDR-TB was diagnosed in 47 patients and one health-care worker at a 120-bed, infectious disease referral hospital in urban Madrid; on April 19, 1995, the Spanish Field Epidemiology Training Program was asked to investigate this outbreak. This report summarizes the findings of this investigation, which suggested that nosocomial transmission of MDR-TB occurred on a hospital ward for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Similar articles
-
Risk factors for nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis among HIV-infected patients.Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2001 May;5(5):413-8. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2001. PMID: 11336271
-
Outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis at a methadone treatment program.Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2001 Jan;5(1):59-64. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2001. PMID: 11263518
-
An outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis involving HIV-infected patients of two hospitals in Milan, Italy. Italian Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Outbreak Study Group.AIDS. 1998 Jun 18;12(9):1095-102. AIDS. 1998. PMID: 9662207
-
[Tuberculosis and the HIV pandemic. Risk of nosocomial tuberculosis infection].Ugeskr Laeger. 1997 Feb 24;159(9):1233-8. Ugeskr Laeger. 1997. PMID: 9072866 Review. Danish.
-
Prevention of nosocomial spread of multidrug-resistant tubercle bacilli.Neth J Med. 1994 Jun;44(6):220-6. Neth J Med. 1994. PMID: 8052347 Review.
Cited by
-
Spread of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis.Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Apr;13(4):647-8. doi: 10.3201/eid1304.061329. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007. PMID: 17561563 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Mutations in the rpoB gene of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated mostly in Asian countries and their rapid detection by line probe assay.J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Aug;37(8):2663-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.8.2663-2666.1999. J Clin Microbiol. 1999. PMID: 10405418 Free PMC article.
-
The transmission and control of XDR TB in South Africa: an operations research and mathematical modelling approach.Epidemiol Infect. 2008 Dec;136(12):1585-98. doi: 10.1017/S0950268808000964. Epub 2008 Jul 7. Epidemiol Infect. 2008. PMID: 18606028 Free PMC article. Review.
-
AIDS Clinical Research in Spain-Large HIV Population, Geniality of Doctors, and Missing Opportunities.Viruses. 2018 May 30;10(6):293. doi: 10.3390/v10060293. Viruses. 2018. PMID: 29848987 Free PMC article. Review.
-
HIV and the tuberculosis "set point": how HIV impairs alveolar macrophage responses to tuberculosis and sets the stage for progressive disease.Retrovirology. 2020 Sep 23;17(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s12977-020-00540-2. Retrovirology. 2020. PMID: 32967690 Free PMC article. Review.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous