Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comparative Study
. 1996 Winter;20(2):101-8.

A cephalometric evaluation of the dental and facial-skeletal effects using the Bionator with stepwise protrusive activations

Affiliations
  • PMID: 8619967
Comparative Study

A cephalometric evaluation of the dental and facial-skeletal effects using the Bionator with stepwise protrusive activations

S Kumar et al. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1996 Winter.

Abstract

A study was conducted to ascertain dental effects of step-wise mandibular advancement with Bionator therapy. A sample of 24 girls in the age group of 9 to 12 years having Class II Division 1 malocclusion was well matched for age, severity of malocclusion and craniofacial morphology. The sample was divided into three groups. Eight girls underwent step-wise mandibular advancement in three stages, while eight were treated with single step advancement. Eight girls acted as control who did not undergo any treatment. The total treatment/observation period was 9 months. The cephalometric analysis revealed that the progressive mandibular advancement enhances favorable facio-skeletal changes, more so in the mandible. The sagittal correction was predominantly of skeletal type with step-wise advancement, while with single step advancement it was due to both skeletal and dental changes.

PubMed Disclaimer

Publication types