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Clinical Trial
. 1996 Apr;223(4):357-62.
doi: 10.1097/00000658-199604000-00003.

Protein-sparing therapy after major abdominal surgery: lack of clinical effects. Protein-Sparing Therapy Study Group

Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Protein-sparing therapy after major abdominal surgery: lack of clinical effects. Protein-Sparing Therapy Study Group

G B Doglietto et al. Ann Surg. 1996 Apr.

Abstract

Objective: A prospective multicenter randomized trial was designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of postoperative protein-sparing therapy.

Summary background data: The metabolic effect of postoperative protein-sparing therapy has been shown by several studies, but the clinical utility of this treatment has not been investigated by large prospective trials.

Methods: Six hundred seventy-eight patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery were randomly assigned to receive either protein-sparing therapy after surgery (protein-sparing therapy group) or conventional therapy (control group). The patients were monitored for postoperative complications and mortality.

Results: The rate of major postoperative complications was similar in both groups (protein-sparing therapy group, 19.5%; control group, 20.9%; p=0.66) as were the overall postoperative mortality rates (4.7% and 3.5%, respectively; p=0.43).

Conclusions: The present study indicates that routine protein-sparing therapy for patients normonourished or mildly malnourished undergoing major abdominal surgery is not clinically justified.

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