Fitting a multiplicative incidence model to age- and time-specific prevalence data
- PMID: 8672700
Fitting a multiplicative incidence model to age- and time-specific prevalence data
Abstract
We discuss the assessment of age- and time-specific disease incidence using prevalence data. A method is described for conveniently fitting a discrete-time multiplicative model, subject to positivity constraints, using the EM-algorithm. Together with smoothing, it allows essentially nonparametric assessment of incidence trends. The method is illustrated using previously analyzed data on toxoplasmosis.