The relationship between functional class, pulmonary artery pressure and size in left atrial myxoma

Abstract

To examine the correlation between the size of left atrial myxoma, the degree of pulmonary hypertension and the patient's New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, the records of 29 surgically treated patients with left atrial myxoma were reviewed. Of 29 patients, 23 were catheterized before surgery. As the preoperative NYHA functional class advanced, the preoperative mean pulmonary artery pressure (mmHg) was seen to increase. Moreover, the weight of the excised myxoma also correlated well with the preoperative pulmonary artery pressure value. In five patients inserted with a Swan-Ganz catheter, the mean pulmonary artery pressure decreased immediately after tumour excision. Postoperatively, the average NYHA class of the 29 patients significantly improved. These results confirmed the positive correlation between the size of the tumour, the pulmonary artery pressure, and NYHA class in patients with left atrial myxoma.