Total extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair: a modified technique associated with few complications and a low early recurrence rate

Abstract

Laparoscopic hernia repairs have been demonstrated to be safe and effective, with less postoperative pain and earlier return to work than with open repairs. Modifications of the laparoscopic technique are evolving that attempt to reduce the overall complication rate while maintaining an effective repair. From January 1994 through July 1995, 67 inguinal hernias on 40 patients were repaired using the total extraperitoneal approach at UCLA Medical Center. Of the 67 hernias, four (6%) were pantaloon, 16 (24%) were indirect, and the remainder (70%) were direct. Three patients of 40 (7.5%) had complications that included seromas (two patients) and urinary retention (one patient). The early recurrence rate is zero, with a mean follow-up period of 6 months. The average time taken off from work was 2 days, with a range of zero to 10 days. Total extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair is a modified technique associated with low early recurrence and few complications. In addition, earlier return to work results in less patient inconvenience, greater productivity, and reduction in medical disability expenses.