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Meta-Analysis
. 1996 Dec;41(10):613-6.
doi: 10.1177/070674379604101002.

Antidepressant treatment of depression: a metaanalysis

Affiliations
Meta-Analysis

Antidepressant treatment of depression: a metaanalysis

R Joffe et al. Can J Psychiatry. 1996 Dec.

Abstract

Objective: To carry out a metaanalysis of antidepressant studies to calculate the effect sizes for antidepressant effect in depressive disorder.

Method: A metaanalysis of all antidepressant studies that included an active comparison drug as well as placebo was used to calculate the effect size. Articles were selected from a MEDLINE search for the period January 1966 to June 1995. Forty-nine studies were included in the metaanalysis.

Results: The effect sizes for antidepressant treatment are moderately larger than for placebo. A larger effect size was observed in studies where objective diagnostic criteria for depression were used.

Conclusions: We conclude that the superior efficacy of antidepressants over placebo can be demonstrated.

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