Antidepressant treatment of depression: a metaanalysis
- PMID: 8978938
- DOI: 10.1177/070674379604101002
Antidepressant treatment of depression: a metaanalysis
Abstract
Objective: To carry out a metaanalysis of antidepressant studies to calculate the effect sizes for antidepressant effect in depressive disorder.
Method: A metaanalysis of all antidepressant studies that included an active comparison drug as well as placebo was used to calculate the effect size. Articles were selected from a MEDLINE search for the period January 1966 to June 1995. Forty-nine studies were included in the metaanalysis.
Results: The effect sizes for antidepressant treatment are moderately larger than for placebo. A larger effect size was observed in studies where objective diagnostic criteria for depression were used.
Conclusions: We conclude that the superior efficacy of antidepressants over placebo can be demonstrated.
Comment in
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Efficacy and effectiveness in the antidepressant treatment of depression: beyond metaanalysis.Can J Psychiatry. 1996 Dec;41(10):609-10. doi: 10.1177/070674379604101001. Can J Psychiatry. 1996. PMID: 8978937 No abstract available.
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