Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 1996 Dec;8(6):831-6.
doi: 10.1016/s0952-7915(96)80012-4.

Epitope spreading

Affiliations
Review

Epitope spreading

C J Vanderlugt et al. Curr Opin Immunol. 1996 Dec.

Abstract

Epitope (determinant) spreading is the development of immune responses to endogenous epitopes secondary to the release of self antigens during a chronic autoimmune or inflammatory response. The past year has seen considerable advances in our understanding of the contribution of epitope spreading to the chronic pathogenesis of experimental T-cell-mediated and antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. Most significantly, conclusive functional evidence for a major role for epitope spreading in the chronic pathogenesis of murine relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a CD4+ T-cell-mediated model of multiple sclerosis, was forthcoming.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Oldstone MB. Molecular mimicry and autoimmune disease. Cell. 1987;50:819–820. - PubMed
    1. Gianani R, Sarvetnick N. Viruses, cytokines, antigens, and autoimmunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996;93:2257–2259. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Miller SD, Karpus WJ. The immunopathogenesis and regulation of T-cell mediated demyelinating diseases. Immunol Today. 1994;15:356–361. - PubMed
    1. Miller SD, McRae BL, Vanderlugt CL, Nikcevich KM, Pope JG, Pope L, Karpus WJ. Evolution of the T cell repertoire during the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Immunol Rev. 1995;144:225–244. of special interest. - PubMed
    2. The authors review evidence for epitope spreading to endogenous myelin epitopes in peptide-induced R-EAE models in the SJL/J mouse and following infection with Theilers' murine encephalomyelitis virus.

    1. Perry LL, Barzaga ME. Kinetics and specificity of T and B cell responses in relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 1987;138:1434–1441. - PubMed