Epitope spreading
- PMID: 8994863
- PMCID: PMC7135770
- DOI: 10.1016/s0952-7915(96)80012-4
Epitope spreading
Abstract
Epitope (determinant) spreading is the development of immune responses to endogenous epitopes secondary to the release of self antigens during a chronic autoimmune or inflammatory response. The past year has seen considerable advances in our understanding of the contribution of epitope spreading to the chronic pathogenesis of experimental T-cell-mediated and antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. Most significantly, conclusive functional evidence for a major role for epitope spreading in the chronic pathogenesis of murine relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a CD4+ T-cell-mediated model of multiple sclerosis, was forthcoming.
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The authors review evidence for epitope spreading to endogenous myelin epitopes in peptide-induced R-EAE models in the SJL/J mouse and following infection with Theilers' murine encephalomyelitis virus.
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- Perry LL, Barzaga ME. Kinetics and specificity of T and B cell responses in relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 1987;138:1434–1441. - PubMed
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