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. 1997 Feb;87(2):221-8.
doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.2.221.

Drug use disorders and treatment contact among homeless adults in Alameda County, California

M J Robertson  1 , C Zlotnick, A Westerfelt
Affiliations

Drug use disorders and treatment contact among homeless adults in Alameda County, California

M J Robertson et al. Am J Public Health. 1997 Feb.

Abstract

Objectives: This study estimates the extent and distribution of specific drug problems among homeless adults.

Methods: A countywide probability sample of 564 homeless adults received structured interviews that included a standardized assessment of substance use disorders.

Results: Two thirds of the sample (69.1%) had a lifetime history of a substance use disorder (including abuse of or dependence on alcohol [52.6%] or drugs [52.2%]); half had a current (52.4%) substance use disorder (including alcohol [38.8%] or drugs [31.3%]). Current drug disorders were higher among respondents who were younger, homeless longer, or sampled from the city of Oakland, Calif. Alcohol use disorders were higher among men than among women; surprisingly, drug use disorders were not.

Conclusion: Rates of current drug use disorders for homeless adults were more than eight times higher than general population estimates. However, estimates of drug problems among homeless adults vary as a function of case ascertainment and sampling strategy. Estimates based only on samples from urban areas may overestimate drug problems among the area's larger homeless populations.

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