Lysozyme-induced T-suppressor cells and antibodies have a predominant idiotype

Abstract

The existence of shared idiotypic determinants on the surfaces of T and B cells is now firmly established, suggesting that on both these cell types immunoglobulin variable regions are expressed which presumably function as antigen receptors. In most systems this has been inferred through the use of anti-idiotypic antibody instead of antigen to induce either helper or suppressor T cells. Recent evidence demonstrates that antigen-specific suppressor or helper factors can also bear idiotypic determinants. It is possible that these factors represent released receptors or portions of receptors. We show here the direct elimination of an antigen-induced T-suppressor population by an anti-idiotypic serum and complement. These suppressor T cells as well as the idiotypic population used to generate the antiserum are each specific for the same limited portion of the multi-determinant antigen, lysozyme. Apparently, these suppressor cells are restricted in specificity as well as share idiotypy with antibodies of the same specificity.