Non-surgical treatment of splenic cyst, using with installation of minocycline chloride

Abstract

Solitary splenic cysts are relatively rare and usually asymptomatic. However, large ones sometimes show clinical manifestations. Non-surgical treatment of a solitary splenic cyst by instillation of minocycline chloride is described. Minocycline chloride was instilled into the splenic cyst through a pig-tail catheter indwelt under ultrasonographic guidance. Low concentration of minocycline chloride (200 mg diluted in 100 ml of saline) was not effective to reduce discharge from the splenic cyst. Discharged volume was markedly reduced after the instillation of high concentration of minocycline chloride (2000 mg diluted in 100 ml of saline). Eight weeks after this treatment, fluid discharge ceased. After 1 year, there was no findings of enlargement of the cyst. Ultrasonogram guided percutaneous instillation of minocycline chloride is a safe, easy, and useful procedure for treatment of a solitary and benign splenic cyst.