Sensitivity theory and mental retardation: why functional analysis is not enough

Abstract

Sensitivity theory holds that aberrant behavior is a function of aberrant contingencies (direct reinforcement of maladaptive behavior), aberrant motivation (a desire for an excessive amount of reinforcement), and aberrant environments (situations in which most people cannot satiate their fundamental desires by behaving appropriately). Applied behavior analysts are almost exclusively concerned with aberrant contingencies and, to a lesser extent, aberrant environments. Because they do not treat people for aberrant motivation, behaviorists tend to treat the same people repeatedly. When a person craves an excessive amount of attention, this desire must be reduced for a durable and generalized treatment outcome, but behaviorists do not even try to do this. Implications for communication theory, assessment, and treatment strategies were discussed.