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. 1997 May;87(5):842-5.
doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.5.842.

Relative risk in the news media: a quantification of misrepresentation

K Frost  1 , E Frank, E Maibach
Affiliations

Relative risk in the news media: a quantification of misrepresentation

K Frost et al. Am J Public Health. 1997 May.

Abstract

Objectives: This study quantifies the representativeness with which the print news media depict mortality.

Methods: The proportion of mortality-related copy in samples of national print media was compared with the proportion of actual deaths attributable to the leading causes of US mortality over a 1-year period.

Results: For every tested cause of death, a significant disproportion was found between amount of text devoted to the cause and the actual number of attributable deaths. Underrepresented causes included tobacco use (23% of expected copy) and heart disease (33%); overrepresented causes included illicit use of drugs (1740%), motor vehicles (1280%), and toxic agents (1070%).

Conclusions: The news media significantly misrepresent the prevalence of leading causes of death and their risk factors. This misrepresentation may contribute to the public's distorted perceptions of health threats.

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Comment in

  • Mortality and the media.
    Jacobsen P. Jacobsen P. Am J Public Health. 1998 Aug;88(8):1267. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.8.1267. Am J Public Health. 1998. PMID: 9702170 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

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