Cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP relax phorbol ester-induced contractions of rat aorta by different mechanisms

Abstract

This study was designed to test the hypothesis that 8-Br-cAMP and 8-Br-cGMP dependent relaxation of phorbol dibutyrate stimulated contractions of intact rat aorta are independent of changes in the level of myosin light chain phosphorylation. Phorbol dibutyrate stimulated contraction with a concomitant increase in myosin light chain phosphorylation in normal tissues and without an increase in myosin light chain phosphorylation in calcium-depleted tissues. Phorbol dibutyrate stimulated contractions in normal CaCl2-containing physiological salt solution were relaxed in a concentration-dependent manner by 8-Br-cAMP and 8-Br-cGMP. Phorbol dibutyrate-induced contractions in the absence of Ca2+ were only relaxed by 8-Br-cGMP; 8-Br-cAMP had no effect. The relaxation induced by 8-Br-cGMP was associated with a decrease in myosin light chain phosphorylation suggesting that cGMP-dependent protein kinase may alter the activity of either the myosin light chain kinase or phosphatase. The relaxation induced by 8-Br-cAMP was not associated with a decrease in phosphorylation suggesting that cAMP-dependent protein kinase may uncouple myosin light chain phosphorylation from force.