Quality control programme in mammography: second level quality controls

Abstract

Mammography is the most reliable method by which to detect lesions in the breast. Since contrast between normal and pathological areas in the breast is extremely low, mammographic image quality should reach high standards without exceeding acceptable exposure levels for the breast. A quality control programme in mammography has been implemented. This programme is subdivided into two levels. The first consists of simple daily checks of image quality and film processing, while the second deals with more complex checks of mammographic unit, screen-film system, darkroom, illuminators, viewing conditions and reference dose determination. The values of all the parameters undergoing measurement are compared with the limiting values given by National and International Protocols. This paper describes the second level controls carried out every 6 months by the medical physicist. The parameters described are only those which have been studied and analysed in detail since the quality control programme in mammography was implemented. Such parameters (kilovoltage, focal spot dimension, half value layer, tube output, automatic exposure control system, screen-film characteristic curve and mean glandular dose) were measured during the period 1991-1995 and the results summarised. The values obtained prove the constant correct functioning of the equipment.