Morbid obesity: a chronic disease with an impact on wounds and related problems

Abstract

Morbid obesity is a chronic disease that manifests as a steady, slow, progressive increase in body weight. Because of both emotional and physical reasons, obese people resist pursuing healthcare and may be more difficult to care for. In taking a practical approach to skin and wound care, using an interdisciplinary team is valuable. Difficulty in assessment stems from problems such as equipment that is too small or as patient uncooperativeness. Skin/wound problems which are common, yet more difficult to manage for these patients, include pressure ulcers, tracheostomy care (potentially resulting from ventilatory insufficiency), candidiasis, tape-related skin tears, incontinence and lymphedema. In order to offer care and support to these patients and their families, clinicians must acknowledge and manage any personal prejudice they may have toward this patient population. A comprehensive patient-focused plan of care is the goal. With this article are included four annotated suggested readings introducing topics such as the failure of behavioral and dietary treatments for obesity, theoretical and practical aspects of obesity assessment, current views on obesity (such as a move back to pharmacotherapeutic treatment), and the psychological aspects of severe obesity.