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. 1997 Jul;67(7):417-9.
doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1997.tb02005.x.

How accurate are references in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery?

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How accurate are references in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery?

W D Ngan Kee et al. Aust N Z J Surg. 1997 Jul.

Abstract

Background: The accuracy of reference citations in The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery was evaluated. All of the references from 1995 (Volume 65) were included (n = 4092).

Methods: A sample of 100 references was randomly selected and examined in detail by comparison with the original references.

Results: Overall, 60% of citations contained errors. Errors were categorized by dividing references into six elements. A total of 38.8% of citations contained an error in one element, 15.6% contained errors in two elements, 4.4% contained errors in three elements, and 4.4% contained errors in four elements of the reference. The most common errors were errors of authors' names and errors in the title.

Conclusions: Contributors to this journal should take more care in checking references in the manuscripts before publication.

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