Role of the pituitary in cyproheptadine-induced pancreatic beta-cell toxicity
- PMID: 923723
- DOI: 10.1007/BF01918830
Role of the pituitary in cyproheptadine-induced pancreatic beta-cell toxicity
Abstract
Hypophysectomized rats given cyproheptadine (40 mg/kg) for 10 days exhibited a loss of pancreatic immunoreactive insulin and ultrastructural changes in the cytoplasm of beta-cells. Sham-operated animals given cyproheptadine showed identical changes in pancreatic beta-cells except that cytoplasmic involvement progressed to the formation of large vacuoles. The pituitary is not directly involved with the cyproheptadine-induced depletion of pancreatic insulin but plays a role in the formation of large cytoplasmic vacuoles.