Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 1997 Jun;13(4):369-72.
doi: 10.1023/a:1007391222905.

Molecular analysis of an outbreak of influenza in the United Kingdom

Affiliations

Molecular analysis of an outbreak of influenza in the United Kingdom

J S Ellis et al. Eur J Epidemiol. 1997 Jun.

Abstract

The first outbreak of influenza virus in Europe in 1995/1996 occurred in a school in the south of England. RT-PCR-restriction analysis was performed on the HA1 portion of influenza haemagglutinin gene amplified directly from clinical samples. These were taken at the onset of the outbreak and indicated co-circulation of two distinct genetic variants of influenza virus which were antigenically identical. Investigations of this nature demonstrate the genetic diversity of circulating variants of influenza and have the potential to provide information on molecular evolution of strains within closed populations.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Heutchinson EJ, Joseph CA, Chakraverty P, Zambon M, Fleming DM, Watson JM. Influenza Surveillance in England and Wales: October 1994 to June 1995. CDR Review. 1995;5:R200–204. - PubMed
    1. Ellis JS, Chakraverty P, Clewley JP. Genetic and antigenic variation in the haemagglutinin of recently circulating human influenza A (H3N2) viruses in the United Kingdom. Archiv Virol. 1995;140:1889–1904. - PubMed
    1. Zhang W, Evans DW. Detection and identification of human influenza viruses by the polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Method. 1991;33:165–189. - PubMed
    1. Klimov A, Cox NJ. PCR restriction analysis of genome composition and stability of cold adapted reassortant live influenza vaccines. J Virol Methods. 1995;52:41–49. - PubMed
    1. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol. 1987;4:406–425. - PubMed