An exploration of the meaning and use of spirituality among women with HIV/AIDS

Abstract

Disease progression and the onset of AIDS slowly strip away the human form and dignity. As the physical body succumbs to the disease, those with HIV/AIDS search for meaning in life as they seek ways to prolong survival. The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning and use of spirituality in women infected with HIV/AIDS. Data were generated through the use of focus group methodology in eight sessions. The sample was composed of 45 women, aged 20 to 63, of whom 12 were white and 33 were black. Focus group sessions generated 76 descriptions of spirituality and six major themes: relationship with a supreme being, prayer and meditation, healing, peace, love, and religiosity. The acceptance of spirituality as a component of health and quality of life requires a shift in perspective that may allow for the development of new treatment and care strategies that are meaningful to those whose conditions are presently incurable.