A simple method for closure of tracheocutaneous fistula in children
- PMID: 9339982
- DOI: 10.1001/archotol.1997.01900100040005
A simple method for closure of tracheocutaneous fistula in children
Abstract
Objective: To review the results of a simple technique of closure of persistent tracheocutaneous fistula (TCF) in children.
Design: Retrospective case series.
Setting: Tertiary pediatric otolaryngology referral center.
Patients: Children (age, < 18 years) who underwent repair of TCF from July 1, 1991, to August 31, 1996.
Interventions: Surgical closure of persistent TCF using multilayered closure of de-epithelialized local tissue. Tracheal dissection was not performed. A thermal hemostatic scalpel was used in some cases to assist in de-epithelialization and provide hemostasis without electrocautery near the airway.
Main outcome measures: Success of closure and number and types of complications.
Results: Nine procedures were performed in 8 children. Seven (88%) of 8 primary procedures were successful, but early recurrent TCF developed in 1 patient. Revision surgery using an identical surgical technique, but maintaining endotracheal intubation for 48 hours, was successful in this patient. No complications occurred.
Conclusions: This procedure is a simple, reliable method for closure of TCF in children.
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