Inhibitor-resistant TEM (IRT) beta-lactamases with different substitutions at position 244
- PMID: 9371365
- PMCID: PMC164160
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.41.11.2547
Inhibitor-resistant TEM (IRT) beta-lactamases with different substitutions at position 244
Abstract
A novel inhibitor-resistant TEM (IRT) beta-lactamase was detected in an Escherichia coli isolate resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanate and susceptible to cephalothin. The substrate and inhibitor profiles of this beta-lactamase were similar to those of IRT-1 and IRT-2. The novel IRT's bla gene was sequenced, and the deduced amino acid sequence showed the amino acid replacement Arg for His-244 of the TEM-1 sequence. Substitutions for Arg-244 have been reported in three TEM-1 mutants: IRT-1 (which corresponds to TEM-31) (Cys), IRT-2/TEM-30 (Ser), and TEM-41 (Thr). We designated this novel beta-lactamase, which corresponds to TEM-51, IRT-15.
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