Necrotizing myelopathy secondary to embolization of herniated intervertebral disk material in the dog

Abstract

Seven dogs (3 Great Danes, 2 German Shepherd Dogs, 1 Weimaraner, and 1 Boxer) ranging in age from 1 1/2 to 9 years were examined because of acute neurologic signs involving the limbs. All dogs were nonambulatory--3 tetraparetic and 4 paraparetic. In each case, treatment was unsuccessful or not advised, and each dog was euthanatized. Necropsy revealed hemorrhagic infarcts of the gray and white matter as a result of fibrocartilaginous embolization in leptomeningeal and parenchymal vessels of the spinal cord. The emboli were derived from disk material herniated into the vertebral venous sinuses.