Review
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5371-7_4.
Intestinal cell cycle regulation
Affiliations
- PMID: 9552405
- DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5371-7_4
Item in Clipboard
Review
Intestinal cell cycle regulation
Prog Cell Cycle Res.
1997.
Abstract
The intestinal epithelium is maintained by a balance between proliferation, differentiation and death that occurs as cells migrate up the crypt-villus axis. Cell cycle regulators such as cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and Cdk inhibitory proteins are expressed in a distinct pattern along the crypt-villus structure, suggesting their role in controlling intestinal cells. This is supported by observations that these cell cycle proteins are regulated by growth factors, nutrients and cell-cell contact in cultured intestinal epithelial cells. One of the key regulators of intestinal cell proliferation and differentiation is transforming growth factor-beta, which is expressed in the gut epithelium.
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