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Clinical Trial
. 1998 May;101(5):865-9.
doi: 10.1542/peds.101.5.865.

Somatosensory evoked potentials in very preterm infants in relation to L-thyroxine supplementation

Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Somatosensory evoked potentials in very preterm infants in relation to L-thyroxine supplementation

B J Smit et al. Pediatrics. 1998 May.

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of L-thyroxine supplementation on neurologic maturation in very preterm infants with transient hypothyroxinemia.

Design: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, L-thyroxine supplementation trial.

Setting: Level III neonatal intensive care unit.

Subjects: A total of 200 infants <30 weeks' gestational age.

Intervention: Subjects were randomly assigned to receive L-thyroxine (8 microg/kg birth weight per day) or a placebo during the first 6 weeks of life.

Methods: Median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials were recorded, measuring cortical N1 peak latency at 2 weeks of age, at term, and at 6 months (corrected) age.

Results: Cortical N1 peak latency was not decreased significantly in the L-thyroxine group compared with the placebo group throughout the study period.

Conclusion: L-Thyroxine supplementation during the first 6 weeks of life did not decrease cortical N1 peak latency in infants of <30 weeks' gestational age.

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