Comparison of a 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-2H-t etrazolium hydroxide (XTT) colorimetric method with the standardized National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards method of testing clinical yeast isolates for susceptibility to antifungal agents
- PMID: 9574729
- PMCID: PMC104852
- DOI: 10.1128/JCM.36.5.1450-1452.1998
Comparison of a 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-2H-t etrazolium hydroxide (XTT) colorimetric method with the standardized National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards method of testing clinical yeast isolates for susceptibility to antifungal agents
Abstract
MICs for clinical Candida and Cryptococcus isolates were determined by a method incorporating the colorimetric indicator 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino)carbonyl] -2H-tetrazolium hydroxide (XTT), and the results were compared with MICs obtained by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards approved standard method (M27-A). One hundred percent of all isolates demonstrated agreement within 2 dilutions between the MICs of amphotericin B, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, and flucytosine obtained by the two methods. These data suggest that an XTT-based method could provide a useful means for the determination of antifungal susceptibility of yeasts.
Similar articles
-
Multicenter comparison of the sensititre YeastOne Colorimetric Antifungal Panel with the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory standards M27-A reference method for testing clinical isolates of common and emerging Candida spp., Cryptococcus spp., and other yeasts and yeast-like organisms.J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Mar;37(3):591-5. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.3.591-595.1999. J Clin Microbiol. 1999. PMID: 9986817 Free PMC article.
-
Comparative evaluation of macrodilution and alamar colorimetric microdilution broth methods for antifungal susceptibility testing of yeast isolates.J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Oct;33(10):2660-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.10.2660-2664.1995. J Clin Microbiol. 1995. PMID: 8567901 Free PMC article.
-
A rapid microplate method for the proliferation assay of fungi and the antifungal susceptibility testing using the colorimetric microbial viability assay.Lett Appl Microbiol. 2014 Aug;59(2):184-92. doi: 10.1111/lam.12264. Epub 2014 May 5. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2014. PMID: 24713101
-
Multisite reproducibility of the Etest MIC method for antifungal susceptibility testing of yeast isolates.J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Jul;34(7):1691-3. doi: 10.1128/JCM.34.7.1691-1693.1996. J Clin Microbiol. 1996. PMID: 8784571 Free PMC article.
-
Comparison of the Sensititre YeastOne colorimetric microdilution panel and the NCCLS broth microdilution method for antifungal susceptibility testing against Candida species.Chemotherapy. 2002 Mar;48(1):21-5. doi: 10.1159/000048583. Chemotherapy. 2002. PMID: 11901252
Cited by
-
Standardized method for in vitro antifungal susceptibility testing of Candida albicans biofilms.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Sep;45(9):2475-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.9.2475-2479.2001. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001. PMID: 11502517 Free PMC article.
-
A 96 well microtiter plate-based method for monitoring formation and antifungal susceptibility testing of Candida albicans biofilms.J Vis Exp. 2010 Oct 21;(44):2287. doi: 10.3791/2287. J Vis Exp. 2010. PMID: 21048668 Free PMC article.
-
Comparison of NCCLS and 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-Thiazyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) methods of in vitro susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi and development of a new simplified method.J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Aug;38(8):2949-54. doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.8.2949-2954.2000. J Clin Microbiol. 2000. PMID: 10921957 Free PMC article.
-
The performance and costs of XTT, resazurin, MTS and luciferin as viability dyes in in vitro susceptibility testing of Madurella mycetomatis.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024 Nov 4;118(11):729-735. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trae030. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024. PMID: 38721683 Free PMC article.
-
Assessment of Antifungal Activity of Bakuchiol on Oral-Associated Candida spp.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:918624. doi: 10.1155/2015/918624. Epub 2015 Nov 8. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015. PMID: 26633986 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Colombo A L, Barchiesi F, McGough D A, Fothergill A W, Rinaldi M G. Evaluation of the E-test versus a microtitre broth method for antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts against fluconazole and itraconazole. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1995;36:93–100. - PubMed
-
- Hawser S. Comparisons of the susceptibilities of planktonic and adherent Candida albicans to antifungal agents: a modified XTT tetrazolium assay using synchronized C. albicans cells. J Med Vet Mycol. 1996;34:149–152. - PubMed
-
- Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 1983;65:55–63. - PubMed
-
- National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeast. Approved standard M27-A. Wayne, Pa: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards; 1997.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous