Promoting symptom control in palliative care

Abstract

Objectives: To describe management of common physical problems that occur in patients with advanced cancer.

Data sources: Research and review articles, book chapters, and published guidelines.

Conclusions: Effective symptom control for patients with advanced cancer requires the coordinated efforts of a multidisciplinary team. Excellent palliation can be achieved in patients suffering from pain, as well as from gastrointestinal, respiratory, or dermatologic disorders.

Implications for nursing practice: Nursing is the cornerstone of effective palliative care. Through accurate assessments and expertise in delivering pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, nurses ensure optimal palliation of physical symptoms.