Renal carcinoid and horseshoe kidney: a frequent association of two rare entities--a case report and review of the literature
- PMID: 9624041
- DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199806)68:2<113::aid-jso8>3.0.co;2-9
Renal carcinoid and horseshoe kidney: a frequent association of two rare entities--a case report and review of the literature
Abstract
We report the case of a primary renal carcinoid tumor associated with a horseshoe malformation in a 43-year-old man who presented with testicular pain. The tumor was centrally located and purely solid and had features ascribed to hindgut neuroendocrine neoplasia. The relative risk of developing a carcinoid tumor in a horseshoe kidney is estimated to be x82.
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