Getting knotted: a model for the structure and activation of Spätzle
- PMID: 9697410
- DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0004(98)01216-x
Getting knotted: a model for the structure and activation of Spätzle
Erratum in
- Trends Biochem Sci 1998 Sep;23(9):361
Abstract
Sequence analyses show that Spätzle, the Drosophila melanogaster Toll-receptor ligand, shows striking similarity to nerve growth factor and coagulogen. Comparative modelling suggests that Spätzle adopts a cystine-knot fold and forms a dimer that contains a single, intermolecular disulphide bridge. Proteolytically cleaved Spätzle could therefore dimerize and activate the Toll receptor by inducing receptor dimerization.
Similar articles
-
Proteolytic activation and function of the cytokine Spätzle in the innate immune response of a lepidopteran insect, Manduca sexta.FEBS J. 2010 Jan;277(1):148-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07465.x. Epub 2009 Nov 26. FEBS J. 2010. PMID: 19968713 Free PMC article.
-
A family of proteins related to Spätzle, the toll receptor ligand, are encoded in the Drosophila genome.Proteins. 2001 Oct 1;45(1):71-80. doi: 10.1002/prot.1125. Proteins. 2001. PMID: 11536362
-
Proteolytic processing of the Drosophila Spätzle protein by easter generates a dimeric NGF-like molecule with ventralising activity.Mech Dev. 1998 Mar;72(1-2):141-8. doi: 10.1016/s0925-4773(98)00024-0. Mech Dev. 1998. PMID: 9533958
-
Evolutionary relationships, but functional differences, between the Drosophila and human Toll-like receptor families.Biochem Soc Trans. 2003 Jun;31(Pt 3):659-63. doi: 10.1042/bst0310659. Biochem Soc Trans. 2003. PMID: 12773177 Review.
-
Antimicrobial peptides in Drosophila: structures, activities and gene regulation.Chem Immunol Allergy. 2005;86:1-21. doi: 10.1159/000086648. Chem Immunol Allergy. 2005. PMID: 15976485 Review.
Cited by
-
Crystallization of Spätzle, a cystine-knot protein involved in embryonic development and innate immunity in Drosophila melanogaster.Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008 Aug 1;64(Pt 8):707-10. doi: 10.1107/S1744309108018812. Epub 2008 Jul 5. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008. PMID: 18678937 Free PMC article.
-
Cloning and the expression pattern of Spätzle gene during embryonic development and bacterial challenge in Artemia sinica.Mol Biol Rep. 2012 May;39(5):6035-42. doi: 10.1007/s11033-011-1417-7. Epub 2011 Dec 28. Mol Biol Rep. 2012. PMID: 22203485
-
The origin of dorsoventral polarity in Drosophila.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2003 Aug 29;358(1436):1317-29; discussion 1329. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2003.1325. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2003. PMID: 14511478 Free PMC article.
-
Sequential axon-derived signals couple target survival and layer specificity in the Drosophila visual system.Neuron. 2014 Apr 16;82(2):320-33. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.02.045. Neuron. 2014. PMID: 24742459 Free PMC article.
-
Comparative transcriptomic analysis of immune responses of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, to challenge by the fungal insect pathogen, Metarhizium acridum.BMC Genomics. 2015 Oct 26;16:867. doi: 10.1186/s12864-015-2089-9. BMC Genomics. 2015. PMID: 26503342 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases