Acid phosphatase and peroxidase in "resting" acinar cells of the major salivary glands of cats and their possible movement into secretory granules

Abstract

After fixation of perarterial perfusion using an aldehyde mixture, salivary tissues were prepared for ultrastructural cytochemistry of acid phosphatase or peroxidase. Great variations in the distributions of the reaction product occurred, often within the same cell. Acid phosphatase staining occurred not only in lysosomes and sometimes in a GERL system, but a diffuse cytoplasmic component was also found in submandibular central acinar cells and to a lesser extent in parotid acini and variable staining occurred in the secretory granules of these cells. Peroxidase was variably associated with rough endoplasmic reticulum in submandibular demilunar cells, parotid acini, and more strongly in some sublingual cells. The secretory granules of the latter were darkly stained, but in parotid granules there was variable staining and least staining occurred in the granules of submandibular demilunes. These results are thought to indicate that not all enzymes present in secretory granules have reached there by an elective secretory process. Sometimes they appear to have entered the granules haphazardly, possibly having been enzymes associated with intracellular cisternal channels for transport or metabolism of other secretory substances and ultimately to have passed into the cisternal channels by chance or as part of a natural removal of redundant material.