Enhancement of cell death due to decrease in Mg2+ uptake by OmpC (cation-selective porin) deficiency in ribosome modulation factor-deficient mutant

Abstract

Ribosome modulation factor (RMF) is involved in stabilization of ribosomes during the transition from exponential growth to the stationary growth phase in Escherichia coli. A deficiency of RMF is known to reduce cell viability. Overaccumulation of spermidine also leads to a decrease in cell viability and to a decrease in the synthesis of RMF and of the cation-selective porin OmpC. Thus, a decrease in RMF levels may be involved in the decreased cell viability caused by excess spermidine. Because spermidine also influences the expression of OmpC, we examined whether OmpC deficiency enhances the cell death caused by RMF deficiency. The ompC mutant by itself did not affect protein synthesis or cell viability, but the double rmf ompC mutant produced a much larger decrease in protein synthesis and cell viability than did the single rmf mutant. There was also a decrease in the amount of ribosomes and in the Mg2+ content in the double rmf ompC mutant, and cell viability could be partially restored by the addition of Mg2+ to the growth medium. RMF deficiency was found to inhibit the synthesis of another cation-selective porin OmpF. Thus, the double rmf ompC mutant is deficient in both OmpC and OmpF, which probably accounts for the pronounced decrease in Mg2+ uptake in this mutant. The results indicate that both RMF and Mg2+, acting through stabilization of ribosomes, are important for cell viability at the stationary growth phase.