Comparative pharmacokinetics and metabolism of cephapirin in laboratory animals and humans
- PMID: 984774
- PMCID: PMC429740
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.10.2.307
Comparative pharmacokinetics and metabolism of cephapirin in laboratory animals and humans
Abstract
Comparative drug disposition studies in mice, rats, dogs, and humans indicate that cephapirin, a new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic that exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, is metabolized to desacetylcephapirin in these species. Pharmacokinetic analyses of the concentrations of cephapirin and desacetylcephapirin in plasma and urine reveal that the rate and extent of deacetylation decreases from rodents to dogs to humans. The kinetic analyses also suggest that the kidney performs a role not only in the excretion but also in the metabolism of cephapirin to desacetylcephapirin.
Similar articles
-
Renal excretion of cephapirin and cephaloridine: evidence for saturable tubular reabsorption.Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1979 Jun;25(6):870-6. doi: 10.1002/cpt1979256870. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1979. PMID: 445952
-
Comparison of absorption and excretion of cefazolin with cephalothin and cephapirin.Jpn J Antibiot. 1975 Aug;28(4):542-8. Jpn J Antibiot. 1975. PMID: 1160145
-
Serum levels and urinary excretion of parent antibiotics and desacetyl forms after parenteral administration of cephalothin and cephapirin.Jpn J Antibiot. 1975 Aug;28(4):628-33. Jpn J Antibiot. 1975. PMID: 1160152
-
Pharmacokinetics of cephalosporin antibiotics.Antibiot Chemother (1971). 1978;25:123-62. doi: 10.1159/000401060. Antibiot Chemother (1971). 1978. PMID: 352251 Review. No abstract available.
-
A review of cephalosporin metabolism: a lesson to be learned for future chemotherapy.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1989 Jan-Feb;12(1):25-31. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(89)90042-4. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1989. PMID: 2653714 Review.
Cited by
-
Pharmacokinetics of Ro 23-9424, a dual-action cephalosporin, in animals.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Oct;34(10):1895-900. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.10.1895. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990. PMID: 2127171 Free PMC article.
-
Pharmacokinetics of new broad-spectrum cephamycin, YM09330, parenterally administered to various experimental animals.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Aug;20(2):176-83. doi: 10.1128/AAC.20.2.176. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981. PMID: 6945066 Free PMC article.
-
Development and validation of a UPLC-MS/MS method to monitor cephapirin excretion in dairy cows following intramammary infusion.PLoS One. 2014 Nov 6;9(11):e112343. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112343. eCollection 2014. PLoS One. 2014. PMID: 25375097 Free PMC article.
-
The role of the kidney in the elimination of cephapirin in man.J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1975 Dec;3(6):419-38. doi: 10.1007/BF01059474. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1975. PMID: 1206478 No abstract available.
-
Anticoagulant-induced changes on antibiotic concentrations in the serum and bones.Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008 Jul-Sep;33(3):173-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03191115. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008. PMID: 19007043
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources