Fixed-time schedules attenuate extinction-induced phenomena in the treatment of severe aberrant behavior
- PMID: 9891392
- PMCID: PMC1284146
- DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-529
Fixed-time schedules attenuate extinction-induced phenomena in the treatment of severe aberrant behavior
Abstract
We compared the effects of extinction (EXT) and fixed-time (FT) schedules as treatment for severe problem behavior displayed by 3 individuals with developmental disabilities. First, functional analyses identified the reinforcers maintaining aberrant behavior for all 3 individuals. Next, EXT and FT schedules were compared using a multielement design. During EXT, the reinforcer maintaining problem behavior was withheld. During FT, the reinforcers were presented response independently at preset intervals. Results showed that FT schedules were generally more effective than EXT schedules in reducing aberrant behavior. FT schedules may be used in situations when extinction-induced phenomena are problematic.
Similar articles
-
Noncontingent reinforcement: a further examination of schedule effects during treatment.J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Winter;45(4):709-19. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-709. J Appl Behav Anal. 2012. PMID: 23322927 Free PMC article.
-
Variable-time reinforcement schedules in the treatment of socially maintained problem behavior.J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Winter;33(4):545-57. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-545. J Appl Behav Anal. 2000. PMID: 11214030 Free PMC article.
-
A comparison of noncontingent reinforcement and sensory extinction as treatments for self-injurious behavior.J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Winter;31(4):635-46. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-635. J Appl Behav Anal. 1998. PMID: 9891399 Free PMC article.
-
Noncontingent reinforcement is an empirically supported treatment for problem behavior exhibited by individuals with developmental disabilities.Res Dev Disabil. 2009 Jan-Feb;30(1):44-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2008.03.002. Epub 2008 May 7. Res Dev Disabil. 2009. PMID: 18467073 Review.
-
A review of "noncontingent" reinforcement as treatment for the aberrant behavior of individuals with developmental disabilities.Res Dev Disabil. 2000 Sep-Oct;21(5):377-91. doi: 10.1016/s0891-4222(00)00050-0. Res Dev Disabil. 2000. PMID: 11100801 Review.
Cited by
-
Baseline reinforcement rate and resurgence of destructive behavior.J Exp Anal Behav. 2019 Jan;111(1):75-93. doi: 10.1002/jeab.488. Epub 2018 Nov 29. J Exp Anal Behav. 2019. PMID: 30499107 Free PMC article.
-
Enhancing the effects of extinction on attention-maintained behavior through noncontingent delivery of attention or stimuli identified via a competing stimulus assessment.J Appl Behav Anal. 2004 Summer;37(2):171-84. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-171. J Appl Behav Anal. 2004. PMID: 15293636 Free PMC article.
-
Noncontingent reinforcement: a further examination of schedule effects during treatment.J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Winter;45(4):709-19. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-709. J Appl Behav Anal. 2012. PMID: 23322927 Free PMC article.
-
Effects of alternative reinforcement on human behavior: the source does matter.J Exp Anal Behav. 2003 Mar;79(2):193-206. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2003.79-193. J Exp Anal Behav. 2003. PMID: 12822686 Free PMC article.
-
Relapse and its mitigation: Toward behavioral inoculation.J Appl Behav Anal. 2023 Apr;56(2):282-301. doi: 10.1002/jaba.971. Epub 2023 Jan 30. J Appl Behav Anal. 2023. PMID: 36715533 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical