An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Ackert E, Spring A, Crowder K, South SJ.Ackert E, et al. Among authors: spring a.Soc Sci Res. 2019 Nov;84:102346. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.102346. Epub 2019 Sep 3.Soc Sci Res. 2019.PMID: 31674338Free PMC article.
Hall M, Crowder K, Spring A.Hall M, et al. Among authors: spring a.Am Sociol Rev. 2015 Jun;80(3):526-549. doi: 10.1177/0003122415581334.Am Sociol Rev. 2015.PMID: 26120142Free PMC article.
Spring A, Ackert E, Crowder K, South SJ.Spring A, et al.Demography. 2017 Aug;54(4):1277-1304. doi: 10.1007/s13524-017-0587-x.Demography. 2017.PMID: 28681169Free PMC article.
Huang Y, South SJ, Spring A.Huang Y, et al. Among authors: spring a.Demography. 2017 Oct;54(5):1819-1843. doi: 10.1007/s13524-017-0606-y.Demography. 2017.PMID: 28836118
South SJ, Huang Y, Spring A, Crowder K.South SJ, et al. Among authors: spring a.Am Sociol Rev. 2016 Dec;81(6):1276-1304. doi: 10.1177/0003122416673029. Epub 2016 Oct 27.Am Sociol Rev. 2016.PMID: 28943642Free PMC article.
Hall M, Crowder K, Spring A, Gabriel R.Hall M, et al. Among authors: spring a.Soc Sci Res. 2018 Feb;70:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Dec 2.Soc Sci Res. 2018.PMID: 29455737
Spring A, Mulder CH, Thomas MJ, Cooke TJ.Spring A, et al.Soc Sci Res. 2021 May;96:102539. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102539. Epub 2021 Feb 13.Soc Sci Res. 2021.PMID: 33867010Free PMC article.
South SJ, Huang Y, Spring A.South SJ, et al. Among authors: spring a.Soc Sci Res. 2022 Jan;101:102624. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102624. Epub 2021 Aug 12.Soc Sci Res. 2022.PMID: 34823673