Naturally occurring extended-spectrum cephalosporinases in Escherichia coli
- PMID: 16801449
- PMCID: PMC1489779
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01633-05
Naturally occurring extended-spectrum cephalosporinases in Escherichia coli
Abstract
Genetic and functional characterization of the cephalosporinases produced by 65 clonally unrelated clinical Escherichia coli isolates revealed genetic diversity of the ampC genes and showed that Gln287, Cys287, Pro296, Leu298, and Phe350 substitutions were involved in extension of the hydrolysis spectrum to include ceftazidime and cefepime.
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References
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- Barnaud, G., R. Labia, L. Raskine, M. J. Sanson-Le Pors, A. Philippon, and G. Arlet. 2001. Extension of resistance to cefepime and cefpirome associated to a six amino acid deletion in the H-10 helix of the cephalosporinase of an Enterobacter cloacae clinical isolate. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 195:185-190. - PubMed
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- Caroff, N., E. Espaze, D. Gautreau, H. Richet, and A. Reynaud. 2000. Analysis of the effects of −42 and −32 ampC promoter mutations in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli hyperproducing ampC. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 45:783-788. - PubMed
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- Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2005. Performance standards for antimicrobial. susceptibility testing: fifteenth informational supplement. M100-S15. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, Pa.
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