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. 2008 Jun 20:8:69.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-8-69.

A blackberry (Rubus L.) expressed sequence tag library for the development of simple sequence repeat markers

Kim S Lewers  1 , Chris A Saski, Brandon J Cuthbertson, David C Henry, Meg E Staton, Dorrie S Main, Anik L Dhanaraj, Lisa J Rowland, Jeff P Tomkins
Affiliations

A blackberry (Rubus L.) expressed sequence tag library for the development of simple sequence repeat markers

Kim S Lewers et al. BMC Plant Biol. .

Abstract

Background: The recent development of novel repeat-fruiting types of blackberry (Rubus L.) cultivars, combined with a long history of morphological marker-assisted selection for thornlessness by blackberry breeders, has given rise to increased interest in using molecular markers to facilitate blackberry breeding. Yet no genetic maps, molecular markers, or even sequences exist specifically for cultivated blackberry. The purpose of this study is to begin development of these tools by generating and annotating the first blackberry expressed sequence tag (EST) library, designing primers from the ESTs to amplify regions containing simple sequence repeats (SSR), and testing the usefulness of a subset of the EST-SSRs with two blackberry cultivars.

Results: A cDNA library of 18,432 clones was generated from expanding leaf tissue of the cultivar Merton Thornless, a progenitor of many thornless commercial cultivars. Among the most abundantly expressed of the 3,000 genes annotated were those involved with energy, cell structure, and defense. From individual sequences containing SSRs, 673 primer pairs were designed. Of a randomly chosen set of 33 primer pairs tested with two blackberry cultivars, 10 detected an average of 1.9 polymorphic PCR products.

Conclusion: This rate predicts that this library may yield as many as 940 SSR primer pairs detecting 1,786 polymorphisms. This may be sufficient to generate a genetic map that can be used to associate molecular markers with phenotypic traits, making possible molecular marker-assisted breeding to compliment existing morphological marker-assisted breeding in blackberry.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Blackberry (Rubus L.) EST contig composition. Distribution of blackberry (Rubus L.) EST sequences that were assembled into contigs of more than five sequences, three to five sequences, two sequences, or that remained unassembled as singletons.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Blackberry (Rubus L.) EST functional categories. Number of blackberry (Rubus L.) ESTs assembled into contigs and the major functional categories into which they were classified.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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