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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1968 1
1969 6
1970 1
1971 4
1972 1
1973 2
1974 3
1975 7
1976 11
1977 12
1978 6
1979 3
1980 4
1981 6
1982 4
1983 2
1984 1
1985 4
1986 4
1987 5
1988 7
1989 4
1990 4
1991 6
1992 4
1993 12
1994 17
1995 16
1996 8
1997 6
1998 4
1999 15
2000 6
2001 18
2002 15
2003 22
2004 24
2005 23
2006 31
2007 31
2008 27
2009 28
2010 36
2011 32
2012 35
2013 41
2014 42
2015 49
2016 36
2017 34
2018 43
2019 46
2020 58
2021 46
2022 44
2023 38
2024 39
2025 36

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1,003 results

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Page 1
The Emergence and Evolution of SARS-CoV-2.
Holmes EC. Holmes EC. Annu Rev Virol. 2024 Sep;11(1):21-42. doi: 10.1146/annurev-virology-093022-013037. Epub 2024 Aug 30. Annu Rev Virol. 2024. PMID: 38631919 Free article. Review.
The origins of SARS-CoV-2: A critical review.
Holmes EC, Goldstein SA, Rasmussen AL, Robertson DL, Crits-Christoph A, Wertheim JO, Anthony SJ, Barclay WS, Boni MF, Doherty PC, Farrar J, Geoghegan JL, Jiang X, Leibowitz JL, Neil SJD, Skern T, Weiss SR, Worobey M, Andersen KG, Garry RF, Rambaut A. Holmes EC, et al. Cell. 2021 Sep 16;184(19):4848-4856. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.017. Epub 2021 Aug 19. Cell. 2021. PMID: 34480864 Free PMC article. Review.
The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2.
Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF. Andersen KG, et al. Among authors: holmes ec. Nat Med. 2020 Apr;26(4):450-452. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9. Nat Med. 2020. PMID: 32284615 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Artificial intelligence for modelling infectious disease epidemics.
Kraemer MUG, Tsui JL, Chang SY, Lytras S, Khurana MP, Vanderslott S, Bajaj S, Scheidwasser N, Curran-Sebastian JL, Semenova E, Zhang M, Unwin HJT, Watson OJ, Mills C, Dasgupta A, Ferretti L, Scarpino SV, Koua E, Morgan O, Tegally H, Paquet U, Moutsianas L, Fraser C, Ferguson NM, Topol EJ, Duchêne DA, Stadler T, Kingori P, Parker MJ, Dominici F, Shadbolt N, Suchard MA, Ratmann O, Flaxman S, Holmes EC, Gomez-Rodriguez M, Schölkopf B, Donnelly CA, Pybus OG, Cauchemez S, Bhatt S. Kraemer MUG, et al. Among authors: holmes ec. Nature. 2025 Feb;638(8051):623-635. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-08564-w. Epub 2025 Feb 19. Nature. 2025. PMID: 39972226 Free PMC article. Review.
Using artificial intelligence to document the hidden RNA virosphere.
Hou X, He Y, Fang P, Mei SQ, Xu Z, Wu WC, Tian JH, Zhang S, Zeng ZY, Gou QY, Xin GY, Le SJ, Xia YY, Zhou YL, Hui FM, Pan YF, Eden JS, Yang ZH, Han C, Shu YL, Guo D, Li J, Holmes EC, Li ZR, Shi M. Hou X, et al. Among authors: holmes ec. Cell. 2024 Nov 27;187(24):6929-6942.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.09.027. Epub 2024 Oct 9. Cell. 2024. PMID: 39389057 Free article.
A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China.
Wu F, Zhao S, Yu B, Chen YM, Wang W, Song ZG, Hu Y, Tao ZW, Tian JH, Pei YY, Yuan ML, Zhang YL, Dai FH, Liu Y, Wang QM, Zheng JJ, Xu L, Holmes EC, Zhang YZ. Wu F, et al. Among authors: holmes ec. Nature. 2020 Mar;579(7798):265-269. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3. Epub 2020 Feb 3. Nature. 2020. PMID: 32015508 Free PMC article.
Virology-The next fifty years.
Holmes EC, Krammer F, Goodrum FD. Holmes EC, et al. Cell. 2024 Sep 19;187(19):5128-5145. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.07.025. Cell. 2024. PMID: 39303682 Free PMC article.
Redefining the invertebrate RNA virosphere.
Shi M, Lin XD, Tian JH, Chen LJ, Chen X, Li CX, Qin XC, Li J, Cao JP, Eden JS, Buchmann J, Wang W, Xu J, Holmes EC, Zhang YZ. Shi M, et al. Among authors: holmes ec. Nature. 2016 Dec 22;540(7634):539-543. doi: 10.1038/nature20167. Epub 2016 Nov 23. Nature. 2016. PMID: 27880757
Zoonotic risk assessment among farmed mammals.
Lu M, He WT, Pettersson JH, Baele G, Shi M, Holmes EC, He N, Su S. Lu M, et al. Among authors: holmes ec. Cell. 2023 Apr 27;186(9):2040-2040.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.04.002. Cell. 2023. PMID: 37116474 Free article.
Virome characterization of game animals in China reveals a spectrum of emerging pathogens.
He WT, Hou X, Zhao J, Sun J, He H, Si W, Wang J, Jiang Z, Yan Z, Xing G, Lu M, Suchard MA, Ji X, Gong W, He B, Li J, Lemey P, Guo D, Tu C, Holmes EC, Shi M, Su S. He WT, et al. Among authors: holmes ec. Cell. 2022 Mar 31;185(7):1117-1129.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.02.014. Epub 2022 Feb 16. Cell. 2022. PMID: 35298912 Free PMC article.
1,003 results