Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My Custom Filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1897 1
1923 3
1924 1
1930 1
1938 1
1941 2
1945 1
1946 7
1947 7
1948 12
1949 7
1950 14
1951 14
1952 8
1953 10
1954 4
1955 9
1956 6
1957 15
1958 14
1959 10
1960 5
1961 6
1962 8
1963 9
1964 10
1965 9
1966 7
1967 8
1968 10
1969 9
1970 6
1971 16
1972 10
1973 13
1974 12
1975 14
1976 17
1977 13
1978 18
1979 21
1980 15
1981 12
1982 21
1983 17
1984 33
1985 20
1986 22
1987 25
1988 26
1989 33
1990 29
1991 42
1992 41
1993 54
1994 39
1995 33
1996 35
1997 31
1998 43
1999 40
2000 28
2001 37
2002 32
2003 43
2004 46
2005 60
2006 45
2007 50
2008 59
2009 41
2010 50
2011 60
2012 48
2013 63
2014 55
2015 59
2016 63
2017 79
2018 71
2019 78
2020 70
2021 81
2022 74
2023 80
2024 70
2025 59

Publication date

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Additional filters

Article Language

Species

Sex

Age

Other

Search Results

2,288 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Page 1
Rubin's vase.
Freeman PB. Freeman PB. Optometry. 2001 Dec;72(12):753-4. Optometry. 2001. PMID: 12363246 No abstract available.
Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects Contra Cognitive Illusions.
Khalil EL. Khalil EL. Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 21;12:597758. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.597758. eCollection 2021. Front Psychol. 2021. PMID: 34621202 Free PMC article. Review.
The issue is not about terminology but rather about the common conflation of one kind of reference points, such as rules of perception, which is responsible for optical illusions, with another kind, known as "context" or "frame," as exemplified in Rubin's vase. Many …
The issue is not about terminology but rather about the common conflation of one kind of reference points, such as rules of perception, whic …
Commentary: Seeing the faces in Rubin's vase.
Quin J. Quin J. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021 Jul;162(1):176-177. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.06.089. Epub 2020 Jul 10. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021. PMID: 32778461 Free article. No abstract available.
Can Treatment Adherence Be Improved by Using Rubin's Four Tendencies Framework to Understand a Patient's Response to Expectations.
Kirk J, MacDonald A, Lavender P, Dean J, Rubin G. Kirk J, et al. Biomed Hub. 2017 Aug 29;2(2):1-12. doi: 10.1159/000480347. eCollection 2017 May-Aug. Biomed Hub. 2017. PMID: 31988906 Free PMC article. Review.
There is a need for an effective method that can specifically target those interventions that will provide the most benefit to individual patients and which, crucially, is easy and inexpensive to administer in everyday practice and widely applicable. Rubin's Four Te …
There is a need for an effective method that can specifically target those interventions that will provide the most benefit to individual pa …
Can Treatment Adherence Be Improved by Using Rubin's Four Tendencies Framework to Understand a Patient's Response to Expectations.
Kirk J, MacDonald A, Lavender P, Dean J, Rubin G. Kirk J, et al. Biomed Hub. 2017 Nov 21;2(Suppl 1):239-250. doi: 10.1159/000484261. eCollection 2017 Nov-Dec. Biomed Hub. 2017. PMID: 31988954 Free PMC article. Review.
There is a need for an effective method that can specifically target those interventions that will provide the most benefit to individual patients and which, crucially, is easy and inexpensive to administer in everyday practice and widely applicable. Rubin's Four Te …
There is a need for an effective method that can specifically target those interventions that will provide the most benefit to individual pa …
Intrapartum nursing: integrating Rubin's framework with social support theory.
Sleutel MR. Sleutel MR. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003 Jan-Feb;32(1):76-82. doi: 10.1177/0884217502239803. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003. PMID: 12570184 Review.
Despite increased attention to labor support research, surprisingly little has been written about the theoretical underpinnings for intrapartum nursing care. This article explores Reva Rubin's framework and social support theory as a foundation for intrapartum nursi …
Despite increased attention to labor support research, surprisingly little has been written about the theoretical underpinnings for intrapar …
Satellite swarms mar Rubin's pristine view.
Clery D. Clery D. Science. 2025 Jun 19;388(6753):1261. doi: 10.1126/science.adz8351. Epub 2025 Jun 19. Science. 2025. PMID: 40536985 No abstract available.
Rubin's test and hysterosalpingography.
WEIR WC. WEIR WC. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1962 Mar;5:260-74. doi: 10.1097/00003081-196203000-00018. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1962. PMID: 14005801 No abstract available.
Introduction to the special section on Campbell's and Rubin's conceptualizations of causality.
Maxwell SE. Maxwell SE. Psychol Methods. 2010 Mar;15(1):1-2. doi: 10.1037/a0018825. Psychol Methods. 2010. PMID: 20230098
One goal of this special section is to introduce Rubin's causal model to psychologists who may be largely unfamiliar with it. Another goal is to compare Rubin's conceptualization with Campbell's perspective, to enrich readers' understanding of both vie …
One goal of this special section is to introduce Rubin's causal model to psychologists who may be largely unfamiliar with it. …
Campbell's and Rubin's perspectives on causal inference.
West SG, Thoemmes F. West SG, et al. Psychol Methods. 2010 Mar;15(1):18-37. doi: 10.1037/a0015917. Psychol Methods. 2010. PMID: 20230100
Campbell, 2002) is widely used in psychology and education, whereas Donald Rubin's causal model (P. W. Holland, 1986; D. B. Rubin, 1974, 2005) is widely used in economics, statistics, medicine, and public health. Campbell's approach focuses on the identification of …
Campbell, 2002) is widely used in psychology and education, whereas Donald Rubin's causal model (P. W. Holland, 1986; D. B. Ru …
2,288 results